![D-Glucono-d-lactone and D-glucurono-d-lactone are, respectively, the lactones of D-gluconic acid and D-glucuronic acid. D-Glucono-d-lactone and D-glucurono-d-lactone are, respectively, the lactones of D-gluconic acid and D-glucuronic acid.](https://www3.nd.edu/~aseriann/CHAP11B.html/img008.gif)
D-Glucono-d-lactone and D-glucurono-d-lactone are, respectively, the lactones of D-gluconic acid and D-glucuronic acid.
![Gluconic acid: Properties, production methods and applications—An excellent opportunity for agro-industrial by-products and waste bio-valorization - ScienceDirect Gluconic acid: Properties, production methods and applications—An excellent opportunity for agro-industrial by-products and waste bio-valorization - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359511316303476-gr1.jpg)
Gluconic acid: Properties, production methods and applications—An excellent opportunity for agro-industrial by-products and waste bio-valorization - ScienceDirect
![Glucono-delta-lactone (gluconolactone, GDL) and gluconic acid molecule. It is PHA, polyhydroxy acids. Structural chemical formula and molecule model Stock Vector Image & Art - Alamy Glucono-delta-lactone (gluconolactone, GDL) and gluconic acid molecule. It is PHA, polyhydroxy acids. Structural chemical formula and molecule model Stock Vector Image & Art - Alamy](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2H1HXR7/glucono-delta-lactone-gluconolactone-gdl-and-gluconic-acid-molecule-it-is-pha-polyhydroxy-acids-structural-chemical-formula-and-molecule-model-2H1HXR7.jpg)
Glucono-delta-lactone (gluconolactone, GDL) and gluconic acid molecule. It is PHA, polyhydroxy acids. Structural chemical formula and molecule model Stock Vector Image & Art - Alamy
![Frontiers | Production of Gluconic Acid and Its Derivatives by Microbial Fermentation: Process Improvement Based on Integrated Routes Frontiers | Production of Gluconic Acid and Its Derivatives by Microbial Fermentation: Process Improvement Based on Integrated Routes](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/864787/fbioe-10-864787-HTML/image_m/fbioe-10-864787-g002.jpg)
Frontiers | Production of Gluconic Acid and Its Derivatives by Microbial Fermentation: Process Improvement Based on Integrated Routes
![Glucono-delta-lactone (gluconolactone, GDL) and gluconic acid molecule. It is PHA, polyhydroxy acids. Skeletal chemical formula. Sheet of paper in a c Stock Vector Image & Art - Alamy Glucono-delta-lactone (gluconolactone, GDL) and gluconic acid molecule. It is PHA, polyhydroxy acids. Skeletal chemical formula. Sheet of paper in a c Stock Vector Image & Art - Alamy](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2H1HY29/glucono-delta-lactone-gluconolactone-gdl-and-gluconic-acid-molecule-it-is-pha-polyhydroxy-acids-skeletal-chemical-formula-sheet-of-paper-in-a-c-2H1HY29.jpg)
Glucono-delta-lactone (gluconolactone, GDL) and gluconic acid molecule. It is PHA, polyhydroxy acids. Skeletal chemical formula. Sheet of paper in a c Stock Vector Image & Art - Alamy
![Gluconic Acid, 50 wt. % Solution in Water, Thermo Scientific Chemicals, Quantity: 1 L | Fisher Scientific Gluconic Acid, 50 wt. % Solution in Water, Thermo Scientific Chemicals, Quantity: 1 L | Fisher Scientific](https://assets.fishersci.com/TFS-Assets/CCG/Chemical-Structures/chemical-structure-cas-526-95-4.jpg-650.jpg)
Gluconic Acid, 50 wt. % Solution in Water, Thermo Scientific Chemicals, Quantity: 1 L | Fisher Scientific
![Oxidative conversion of glucose to gluconic acid by iron( iii ) chloride in water under mild conditions - Green Chemistry (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/C5GC02614H Oxidative conversion of glucose to gluconic acid by iron( iii ) chloride in water under mild conditions - Green Chemistry (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/C5GC02614H](https://pubs.rsc.org/image/article/2016/GC/c5gc02614h/c5gc02614h-f2_hi-res.gif)